Healthcare is a rapidly growing field with a multitude of career options available to those with an Associate of Science degree. While many may think of healthcare exclusively in terms of doctors and nurses, there are actually a variety of other roles within the field that can be pursued with this level of education. In this article, we will explore some of the most common careers for individuals with an Associate of Science degree in healthcare, along with their average salaries, primary duties, educational requirements, and companies that often hire for these positions.

1. Nursing Assistant Average national salary: $13.75 per hour Primary duties: Nursing assistants play a crucial role in patient care by assisting patients with daily tasks such as toileting, bathing, dressing, and eating. They also monitor and record patient vital signs, care for catheters, change bed linens, and provide companionship and emotional support to patients. Educational requirements: Nursing assistants typically complete a six to 12-week training program to become certified. Employers such as Medilodge, HCR ManorCare, and the VA Hospital often hire for this role.
2. Medical Scribe/Transcriptionist Average national salary: $14.02 per hour Primary duties: Medical scribes and transcriptionists are responsible for transcribing physician, clinician, and healthcare provider voice recordings into written reports. They may work in a variety of settings, including doctor's offices, hospitals, or as freelancers. While advancements in transcription technology may impact the demand for this role, there is still a need for individuals who can accurately transcribe complex medical terms. Educational requirements: While not always required, many medical scribes and transcriptionists have a background in healthcare and may have completed relevant coursework. Companies such as Etheredge Chiropractic, Renalus Kidney Care, and LDMTS often hire for this role.
3. Phlebotomist Average national salary: $14.89 per hour Primary duties: Phlebotomists are responsible for drawing blood from patients, labeling vials, storing blood samples, and sending them to the appropriate testing facilities. They must follow strict protocols for collecting and handling blood samples, as well as ensure patient comfort and safety during the process. Educational requirements: Phlebotomists typically complete a formal training program and may be required to obtain certification in some states. Employers such as LabCorp, Quest Diagnostics, and the American Red Cross often hire for this position.
4. Medical Assistant Average national salary: $15.10 per hour Primary duties: Medical assistants work alongside doctors and nurses in clinical settings, performing tasks such as collecting and testing patient samples, recording health histories, and filling out paperwork. They must have strong interpersonal skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work in a fast-paced environment. Educational requirements: Medical assistants are typically certified and registered, with specific requirements varying by state. Employers such as Kaiser Permanente, Sutter Health, and Dignity Health often hire for this role.
5. Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Average national salary: $15.16 per hour Primary duties: EMTs respond to emergency calls and provide medical assistance to patients in crisis situations. They must assess patient health, provide initial treatment, and determine the need for transportation to a medical facility. EMTs must be quick-thinking, compassionate, and able to work under pressure. Educational requirements: EMTs must complete a formal training program and obtain certification. Companies such as Medcor, United Ambulance, and City Ambulance Service often hire for this role.
6. Administrative Assistant Average national salary: $15.47 per hour Primary duties: Administrative assistants provide support to office staff by answering phones, scheduling appointments, ordering supplies, and performing other administrative tasks. They may also have additional responsibilities such as managing office staff or scheduling appointments for healthcare providers. Educational requirements: Administrative assistants with an Associate of Science degree may have additional knowledge of medical terminology and healthcare procedures. Employers such as the US Department of Defense, Mount Sinai Health System, and UPS often hire for this position.
7. Medical Biller Average national salary: $16.03 per hour Primary duties: Medical billers are responsible for submitting claims to insurance companies, processing payments, and managing the revenue for medical facilities. They must have strong organizational skills and attention to detail to ensure accurate billing and coding. Educational requirements: Some employers prefer candidates with RHIT or CPB credentials. Companies such as UnitedHealth, Planned Parenthood, and Texas Children's Hospital often hire for this role.
8. Pharmacy Technician Average national salary: $16.21 per hour Primary duties: Pharmacy technicians work in retail or clinical settings, assisting pharmacists with dispensing medications, managing inventory, processing insurance claims, and providing customer service. They must have excellent communication skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work in a fast-paced environment. Educational requirements: Pharmacy technicians must be certified in many states. Employers such as Costco Wholesale, Magellan Health Services, and Aetna often hire for this position.
9. Lab Assistant Average national salary: $17.21 per hour Primary duties: Lab assistants work in medical or scientific laboratories, performing tasks such as sample analysis, equipment maintenance, and record-keeping. They must have excellent organizational skills, attention to detail, and the ability to follow strict protocols. Educational requirements: Lab assistants are not always required to be certified, but having a CMLA or Laboratory Technology Certificate may be advantageous. Employers such as PeaceHealth, Salem Health, and UT San Antonio often hire for this role.
10. Engineering Technician Average annual salary: $56,937 Primary duties: Engineering technicians assist engineers with various technical tasks such as data collection, analysis, and experimentation. They play a crucial role in quality control and may work in a variety of industries, including aerospace and manufacturing. Educational requirements: Employers hiring engineering technicians typically prefer candidates with associate's or bachelor's degrees, although professional certification or a master's degree may also be beneficial. Companies in the aerospace industry may require specialized training and credentials for this role.
In conclusion, an Associate of Science degree can open up a wide range of career opportunities in the healthcare field. From patient care roles such as nursing assistant and medical assistant to support positions such as administrative assistant and medical biller, there are plenty of options available for individuals with this level of education. Whether you have a passion for helping others, a knack for organization and detail, or a love of science and technology, there is likely a career in healthcare that aligns with your skills and interests. By pursuing further education or training and gaining relevant experience in the field, you can position yourself for a rewarding and fulfilling career in healthcare.