If technology is a field that interests you and you enjoy programming and problem-solving, then pursuing a career in Information Technology (IT) may be the right path for you. In this article, we will explore 10 different IT career types, providing examples of the work involved and the average salaries for each profession. By delving into these IT career options, you can gain a better understanding of which one aligns best with your interests, abilities, and ambitions.
1. Techie Average annual salary: $52,455 Primary duties: IT technicians and support personnel are responsible for diagnosing computer faults, monitoring processing processes, installing essential software, and testing computer equipment and applications. They may also provide training to staff, clients, and other users on new applications or functions.
To become an IT technician, one typically needs an associate's degree in IT or a bachelor's in computer science or networking. Technicians may need to learn database programming for entry-level positions.
2. Support professional Average annual salary: $47,368 Primary duties: Support professionals diagnose and fix company computer network and hardware issues. They can work in various sectors to provide employee support or in technology or SaaS companies to offer technical user experience support.
Support professionals usually hold a bachelor's degree in IT or computer science. Certificates or associate degrees, combined with relevant professional experience, may also be accepted.
3. QA tester Average annual salary: $70,299 Primary duties: Quality assurance testers verify software for bugs and industry requirements. They primarily work on gaming systems, mobile apps, and other technology that require testing and maintenance.
Quality assurance testers often have bachelor's degrees in software design, engineering, or computer science. Depending on their employment, IT company software testers may choose a degree or specialization. To excel in this role, individuals need strong time management and communication skills to document test cases effectively.
4. Web Developer Average annual salary: $77,791 Primary duties: Web developers are responsible for designing website layouts, navigation, and content. They manage client-specific images, apps, and content using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Web developers typically possess an associate degree in web development or IT, although a bachelor's degree in IT or business is also an option. Additionally, web design can be learned through certificate programs or self-paced study, and experience with a portfolio is often required to secure a job in the field.
5. IT Security Expert Average annual salary: $82,514 Primary duties: IT security professionals design and maintain digital protections for an organization's intellectual property and data. They help companies prepare for network and server data breaches, developing problem-solving methods to address security threats effectively.
To become an IT security expert, a bachelor's degree or professional qualification is usually required. Training in math, programming, operating systems, and certifications such as ISC2 may also be beneficial.
6. Programmer Average annual salary: $68,620 Primary duties: Computer programmers use HTML, JavaScript, and CSS to create new software and update existing software to address issues that arise post-release, such as online gameplay problems.
Programmers typically hold a bachelor's degree in computer science and may participate in internships for practical experience. Many coding academies and certifications are available to help individuals pursue a career in programming.
7. Systems Analyst Average annual salary: $79,891 Primary duties: Systems analysts analyze design components and address business challenges by utilizing IT solutions. They recommend infrastructure changes to enhance business and IT operations, often assisting technicians in training employees on new processes.
To become a systems analyst, individuals usually need a bachelor's degree in computer science or IT. Courses in corporate administration, management, and finance may also be beneficial for professionals seeking to improve corporate procedures through technology.
8. Network Engineer Average annual salary: $95,178 Primary duties: Network engineers maintain and improve a company's computer network to ensure accessibility and efficiency for all employees. They require a solid understanding of network functioning and potential solutions, typically obtained through a bachelor's degree in computer science or information systems.
Some companies may prefer network engineers who hold an MBA, particularly those involved in developing technology strategies in collaboration with internal stakeholders.
9. Software Developer Average annual salary: $108,896 Primary duties: Software engineers use math and computer science principles to design and enhance software, including corporate applications, operating systems, and network control systems. Their work helps businesses expand their IT infrastructure and offerings.
To specialize in software development, most IT professionals need a combination of bachelor's and master's degrees. Key skills such as technical problem-solving, diagnostics, troubleshooting, and proficiency in various programming languages are crucial for success in this field.
10. UX Designer Average annual salary: $99,082 Primary duties: User experience (UX) designers focus on product buying, branding, usability, and functionality. They gather customer feedback to evaluate a product's effectiveness, functionality, and overall success. UX designers integrate user input into design, organization, and usability, overseeing product testing and revisions to meet customers' high standards.
To pursue a career as a UX designer, individuals typically need an associate or bachelor's degree in IT, along with instruction in design, business, web development, and programming. Some may choose to self-teach programming, design, and development, while others gain experience through internships or building portfolios to enhance their job prospects.
By exploring these 10 IT career types, you can gain valuable insight into the diverse opportunities available within the field of Information Technology. Whether you're interested in programming, security, web development, or user experience design, there is a wide range of options to explore within the IT industry, each offering unique challenges and opportunities for professional growth. Consider your interests, skills, and career aspirations as you explore these IT career types to find the path that best aligns with your goals and ambitions in the dynamic and ever-evolving field of technology.